The German word for pig is das Schwein.
Schwein in German appears in farm talk, food, fairy tales—and also in dozens of idiomatic expressions. It can refer to the animal itself, but also to luck, insults, or even generosity, depending on context.
It’s one of the 1000 most frequently used nouns in German (and available in a free illustrated PDF you can download).
Gender and Pronunciation
It’s a neuter noun: das Schwein.
Need help nailing down genders? This video lesson gives you practical patterns to follow.
Pronunciation:
Schwein is pronounced [shvine]
Rhymes with “wine”
One syllable: SHVINE
Example sentences
Das Schwein wälzt sich im Schlamm.
The pig is rolling in the mud.
Zum Frühstück gab es Schweinefleisch.
There was pork for breakfast.
Was für ein Schwein!
What a pig! (can be an insult or a joke)
How does this word come up in real conversations?
"Ich habe heute richtig Schwein gehabt!"
I was really lucky today!
"Das ist ein Schweinestall, kein Kinderzimmer."
This is a pigsty, not a kid’s room.
"Das arme Schwein hatte keine Chance."
That poor guy had no chance.
Sample Dialogue (Beginner Level)
Nina: Hast du das Schwein gesehen?
Tobi: Ja – es ist total süß!
Nina: Ich hätte nie gedacht, dass Schweine so klug sind.
Tobi: Sie sind echt intelligent!
Translation:
Nina: Did you see the pig?
Tobi: Yeah—it’s super cute!
Nina: I never thought pigs were so smart.
Tobi: They really are!
Grammatical case examples
Nominative:
Das Schwein ist rosa.
The pig is pink.
Accusative:
Ich füttere das Schwein.
I’m feeding the pig.
Dative:
Mit dem Schwein gehe ich spazieren.
I take the pig for a walk.
Genitive:
Die Ohren des Schweins sind klein.
The pig’s ears are small.
Other ways to say pig in German
While Schwein is the standard word for pig in German, there are related terms: Ferkel means piglet, and Eber (boar) and Sau (sow) refer to male and female pigs. Wildschwein refers to wild boars. In slang, Schwein can be an insult, while Glücksschwein refers to a symbol of good luck.
Word variations and tidbits
Schwein shows up in phrases like Schweinehund (inner pig-dog = inner laziness), Schwein haben (to be lucky), and armes Schwein (poor guy). It also appears in Schweinefleisch (pork), Schweinebraten (roast pork), and Schweinestall (pigsty). In New Year traditions, marzipan pigs (Glücksschweine) are common good luck gifts in Germany.
📘 Duden entry for Schwein
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