Each language comes with a set of challenges. In this article, we will share some important pronunciation information to learn German for beginners. One of German's specialities are the so-called Umlaute. They represent a sound change in a vowel and are commonly found in Germanic languages. Vowels in general are pronounced differently according to whether they are long or short. Let's take a look at how we can learn to pronounce all of them correctly.

Long (i.e. stressed)

– “ä” as in Käse is like an English person saying “air”


– “ü” as in müde is like a Scottish person saying “grew” Make the sound “ee” as in “cheese” and then make your lips into an “o” shape.


– “ö” as in blöd is like an English person saying “burn” Make the sound “a” as in the word “may” and then make your lips into an “o” shape.

Short (i.e. unstressed)

– “ä” as in hängen is pronounced like the English word “ten”
– “ü” as in Mütter is like the English word “wit” but round your lips as if whistling
– “ö” as in Hölle is like an English person saying “her”

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Practice makes perfect!

Feeling a little silly when learning a new language is part of the journey. Pronouncing words properly is really important so that others can understand you and to prevent a very thick accent. So don't despÄr and keep practising.

About the Author Stephan

Stephan has been a professional language teacher since the early 2000s. He's been calling Berlin his home since 2006, when he started managing (and founding his own) language schools in addition to teaching German and English. He's the owner of Deutschable and loves writing about language, history, and game changers.

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