It’s what gets reported to the police, mentioned in the news, or whispered about after a tense moment. In German, that’s der Vorfall. This is your German word of the day, and it’s a serious, often neutral way to describe something that happened—usually something notable or problematic.

The noun Vorfall means incident, occurrence, or event, and it’s one of the 1000 most frequently used nouns in German. It often shows up in news articles, official reports, and formal speech—but you’ll also hear it in everyday talk when people want to describe “what happened” without getting too emotional.

It’s a masculine noun, so we say der Vorfall (still unsure about gender? Our fast, clear video will help you crack the code: https://deutschable.com/course/lesson-3-3/).

Pronunciation

Vorfall is pronounced [FOR-fall].

• V is pronounced like F,
• or as in more,
• fall sounds just like the English word fall,
• Stress is on the first syllable: VOR-fall

It sounds direct and neutral—fitting for something unexpected or under review.

Example sentences:

Der Vorfall wurde der Polizei gemeldet.
The incident was reported to the police.

Nach dem Vorfall gab es viele Fragen.
There were many questions after the incident.

Nuance and usage tips

Vorfall refers to a specific event or situation—often unexpected, negative, or unusual.

It’s most often used in:

1. News & media:
   • Ein Vorfall an der Grenze führte zu Spannungen.
     An incident at the border led to tensions.
2. Official speech (police, school, workplace):
   • Der Vorfall wird untersucht. – The incident is being investigated.
3. Polite everyday language when you don’t want to sound too dramatic:
   • Es gab einen kleinen Vorfall gestern. – There was a small incident yesterday.

It pairs well with words like:

• Polizeivorfall – police incident
• Zwischenfall – skirmish / altercation
• Sicherheitsvorfall – security incident
• Vorfallmeldung – incident report

How does this word come up in real conversations?

Even beginners might hear Vorfall when someone is trying to describe a problematic or unusual event in a neutral tone—like a rule violation, an accident, or something odd at school or work.

“Weißt du etwas über den Vorfall gestern?” – Do you know anything about the incident yesterday?
“Es war nur ein kleiner Vorfall, nichts Ernstes.” – It was just a minor incident, nothing serious.

It’s a great word when you want to refer to a thing that happened… without getting into drama—yet.

Sample Dialogue (Beginner Level)

Elif: Was war gestern in der Schule los?
Max: Es gab einen Vorfall im Chemieunterricht.
Elif: Echt? Ist jemand verletzt?
Max: Nein, zum Glück nicht. Nur viel Rauch!

Elif: What happened at school yesterday?
Max: There was an incident in chemistry class.
Elif: Really? Was anyone hurt?
Max: No, luckily not. Just a lot of smoke!

Grammatical case examples:

Nominative:
Der Vorfall war schnell vorbei.
The incident was over quickly.

Accusative:
Ich erinnere mich an den Vorfall genau.
I remember the incident clearly.

Dative:
Mit dem Vorfall hatte er nichts zu tun.
He had nothing to do with the incident.

Genitive:
Die Folgen des Vorfalls waren ernst.
The consequences of the incident were serious.

Masculine case pattern: der, den, dem, des

Word variations and language tidbits

Related nouns and phrases include:

• Vorfall melden – to report an incident
• Vorfallprotokoll – incident report form
• Zwischenfall – incident (often with tension or conflict)
• Unfall – accident (different word, used for car crashes and injuries)
• Störfall – malfunction or technical incident

Tip: Vorfall is usually neutral in tone—it doesn’t assume blame or judgment. It’s useful when describing something that happened without explaining why just yet.

📘 Duden entry: https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Vorfall
🎥 Learn Vorfall and the rest of the top 1000 German nouns in our free online video course: https://deutschable.com/nouns/

Ready for more German words of the day? Do you know what Vorschlag means? How about Vorstellung? Find out!