The German word for reality is die Realität.
Realität in German is used in philosophical debates, everyday comparisons, psychology, and personal reflection. From Realitätscheck to virtuelle Realität, it’s a powerful word for distinguishing what’s real from what’s imagined.

It’s one of the 1000 most frequently used nouns in German (grab the free PDF to make German a reality!)

Gender and Pronunciation

It’s a feminine noun: die Realität.
Want to get gender right the easy way? This video lesson teaches all the patterns.

Pronunciation:
Realität is pronounced [ray-ah-lee-TATE]

  • “ray-ah” like “reality”

  • “lee-TATE” with stress on the last syllable
    Four syllables: ray-ah-lee-TATE

Example sentences

Die Realität ist oft komplizierter als gedacht.

Reality is often more complicated than expected.

Er lebt nicht in der Realität.

He doesn’t live in reality.

Wir müssen der Realität ins Auge sehen.

We need to face reality.

How does this word come up in real conversations?

"Träume sind schön, aber Realität ist wichtiger."

Dreams are nice, but reality matters more.

"Das ist doch keine Realität – das ist Wunschdenken!"

That’s not reality—that’s wishful thinking!

"Willkommen zurück in der Realität!"

Welcome back to reality!

Sample Dialogue (Beginner Level)

Tina: Alles lief perfekt…
Jonas: Und dann?
Tina: Dann kam die Realität.
Jonas: Tja. So ist das Leben.

Translation:
Tina: Everything went perfectly…
Jonas: And then?
Tina: Then reality hit.
Jonas: Yep. That’s life.

Grammatical case examples

Nominative:
Die Realität ist manchmal hart.

Reality is sometimes tough.

Accusative:
Ich akzeptiere die Realität.

I accept reality.

Dative:
Mit der Realität muss man umgehen lernen.

You have to learn to deal with reality.

Genitive:
Die Grenzen der Realität sind fließend.

The boundaries of reality are fluid.

Other ways to say reality in German

Besides Realität, German sometimes uses Wirklichkeit (actuality) in philosophical or poetic contexts. Fakten (facts) and Tatsachen (truths) also help shape a view of reality in German.

Word variations and tidbits

You’ll hear Realitätsflucht (escapism), Realitätsverlust (loss of reality), virtuelle Realität (virtual reality), Realitätscheck (reality check), and harte Realität (harsh reality). The adjective is real—often used in slang as well.

📘 Duden entry for Realität
🎥 Ready to make fluency your Realität? Our free video course teaches the top 1000 German nouns—with real examples and a printable PDF.

Ready for more German Words of the Day?
Do you know what Opfer means? Facing Realität sometimes makes one.
And what about Programm? Some help you escape from Realität.

About the Author Stephan

Stephan has been a professional language teacher since the early 2000s. He's been calling Berlin his home since 2006, when he started managing (and founding his own) language schools in addition to teaching German and English. He's the owner of Deutschable and loves writing about language, history, and game changers.

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