The German word for language is die Sprache.
It refers to spoken and written systems of communication, from German and English to emoji and dialects. But Sprache in German is also used in phrases about tone, expression, and style—not just national languages.
It’s one of the 1000 most frequently used nouns in German (you can download a free illustrated PDF to study them all!), and a foundation for talking about identity, communication, and learning.
Gender and Pronunciation
It’s a feminine noun: die Sprache.
Want to master gender without guessing? Our video lesson gives you patterns and hacks that make it easier.
Pronunciation:
Sprache is pronounced [SHPRAH-khuh]
“SHPR” like “spray” with a soft “sh”
“AH” like “father”
“khuh” with the German “ch” as in “Bach”
Two syllables: SHPRAH-khuh
Example sentences
Ich lerne gerade eine neue Sprache.
I’m currently learning a new language.
Welche Sprache spricht man in der Schweiz?
What language is spoken in Switzerland?
Sprache ist der Schlüssel zur Kultur.
Language is the key to culture.
Nuance and usage tips
🗣️ Sprache can refer to specific languages (e.g. die deutsche Sprache), but also style, tone, or expression. You might hear beleidigende Sprache (offensive language), Fachsprache (technical jargon), or kindgerechte Sprache (child-friendly language).
🌍 You’ll hear it in phrases like Fremdsprache (foreign language), Muttersprache (mother tongue), and Zweitsprache (second language).
🎭 It also extends to types of expression—Körpersprache (body language), Gebärdensprache (sign language), or Programmiersprache (programming language).
How does this word come up in real conversations?
"Wie viele Sprachen sprichst du?"
How many languages do you speak?
"Die Sprache im Vertrag ist sehr kompliziert."
The language in the contract is very complicated.
"Ich liebe diese Sprache – sie klingt so schön."
I love this language—it sounds so beautiful.
Sample Dialogue (Beginner Level)
Lea: Welche Sprache lernst du gerade?
Noah: Spanisch! Und du?
Lea: Ich versuche es mit Deutsch.
Noah: Tolle Sprache – aber gar nicht so leicht!
Translation:
Lea: Which language are you learning right now?
Noah: Spanish! And you?
Lea: I’m trying German.
Noah: Great language—but not so easy!
Grammatical case examples
Nominative:
Die Sprache ist schwer zu lernen.
The language is hard to learn.
Accusative:
Ich studiere die Sprache an der Uni.
I study the language at university.
Dative:
Mit der Sprache kommt man schnell weiter.
With the language, you progress quickly.
Genitive:
Die Struktur der Sprache ist faszinierend.
The structure of the language is fascinating.
Other ways to say language in German
While Sprache is the standard word for language in German, other expressions offer nuance. Rede means a formal speech, while Sprache covers the broader system of communication. Dialekt refers to a regional dialect, and Mundart is another (slightly old-fashioned) term for dialect. When talking about computer languages, Sprache still applies (Programmiersprache), while Code is used informally. You may also see Sprachsystem or Sprachgebrauch in academic settings to talk about how language works or is used.
Word variations and tidbits
You’ll find Sprache in compounds like Fremdsprache (foreign language), Muttersprache (native tongue), Amtssprache (official language), and Sprachkurs (language course). It also appears in cultural and scientific contexts: Sprachwissenschaft (linguistics), Sprachbarriere (language barrier), and Sprachförderung (language development). Even metaphors like eine klare Sprache sprechen (“to speak plainly”) or keine Sprache finden (“to be speechless”) build on it.
🧠 Fun fact: The word Sprache comes from the verb sprechen (to speak), and its root can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic sprekanan. It’s one of the first words German learners learn—and one of the last they stop using.
📘 Duden entry for Sprache
🎥 Want to speak the language of learning? Our free video course teaches the top 1000 German nouns—with usage, examples, and a printable illustrated PDF to go with it.
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