How do you say Room in German?

Room in German

Whether you’re checking into a hotel, renting an apartment, or just cleaning your bedroom - Germans call it a Zimmer. It’s a practical, everyday word that’s always close to home.

The noun Zimmer means room, and it’s one of the 1000 most frequently used nouns in German. You’ll hear it in real estate ads, house tours, hotel check-ins, and childhood memories.

It’s a neuter noun, so we say das Zimmer.

Pronunciation

Zimmer is pronounced approximately [TSIM-uh]; final -er is often vocalized.

  • Z is pronounced like “ts”,
  • The i is short (like in “bit”),
  • The -er ending is a soft “uh,”
  • Stress is on the first syllable: TSIM-uh

It’s quick, tidy, and efficient - just like the space it describes.

Example sentences:

  • Mein Zimmer ist ziemlich klein, aber gemütlich.My room is pretty small, but cozy.
  • Wir haben ein Zimmer für zwei Nächte reserviert.We’ve reserved a room for two nights.

Nuance and usage tips

Zimmer comes from Old High German zimbar, meaning timber or building material - originally referring to a constructed space.

Common uses include:

  1. Rooms in a house or building
    • Schlafzimmer - bedroom
    • Wohnzimmer - living room
    • Kinderzimmer - children’s room
    • Zimmerpflanze - houseplant
  2. Hotel rooms / rentals
    • Einzelzimmer - single room
    • Doppelzimmer - double room
    • Zimmer frei - rooms available (classic sign outside pensions)
  3. Everyday phrases
    • ins Zimmer geschickt werden - sent to your room (punishment)
    • ein stilles Zimmer - a quiet room (literal phrase)
      sein Zimmer aufräumen - to tidy one’s room

Related words: Freifläche means open space, Außenbereich means outdoor area and draußen means outside. They are contextual contrasts, not exact antonyms of Zimmer.

Grammatical case examples:

  • Nominative:Das Zimmer hat zwei Fenster.The room has two windows.
  • Accusative:Ich putze das Zimmer später.I’ll clean the room later.
  • Dative:Mit dem Zimmer bin ich sehr zufrieden.I’m very happy with the room.
  • Genitive:Wegen des Zimmers mussten wir mehr Miete zahlen.Because of the room, we had to pay more rent.

Neuter case pattern: das, das, dem, des

Word variations and language tidbits

Variation Station:

  • Zimmermann - carpenter, especially in timber construction
  • Zimmergenosse - roommate, sharing a room (sharing an apartment: Mitbewohner)
  • Zimmerdecke - ceiling
  • Zimmerlautstärke - room volume (i.e. not too loud!)
  • Zimmervermietung - room rental
  • Zimmerschlüssel - room key

Fun usage note:In German hotels or boarding houses, you’ll often see the classic sign:

Zimmer frei - “Rooms available”

Also: Zimmerlautstärke is a common term on appliances and in neighborly complaints. It means “volume that’s appropriate for inside a room” - i.e., don’t blast your speakers.

📘 Duden entry: https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Zimmer

🎥 Learn Zimmer and the rest of the top 1000 German nouns in our free online video course:Watch the 1000 German Nouns video course

Alternate translations note:Raum is a broader word for a room or space: Klassenraum means classroom and Seminarraum means seminar room. Zimmer is common for domestic and hotel rooms, but also occurs in public buildings, as in Wartezimmer (waiting room).Ready for more German words of the day? Do you know what Zufall means? How about Zug? Find out!

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