How do you say Blood in German?

Blood in German

It runs through your veins, carries your DNA, and shows up in horror movies, family metaphors, and dramatic expressions - Germans call it Blut. It’s a word with scientific, symbolic, and emotional weight.

The noun Blut means blood, and it’s one of the 1000 most frequently used nouns in German. You’ll encounter it in biology, medicine, law, literature, and expressions of identity or emotion.

It’s a neuter noun, so we say das Blut.

Pronunciation

Blut is pronounced [bloot], rhyming with “root.”

  • The “u” is long and rounded,
  • The “t” is firm and final.

It’s a short, strong word - just like the substance it names.

Example sentences:

  • Bei dem Unfall verlor er viel Blut.He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
  • Blut ist dicker als Wasser.Blood is thicker than water.

Nuance and usage tips

Blut is used in a wide range of contexts:

  1. Literal, biological
    • Blutspende - blood donation
    • Blutdruck - blood pressure
    • Blutprobe - blood sample
      Blut abnehmen - to draw blood (at the doctor’s)
  2. Lineage / family / ancestry
    • blutsverwandt - related by blood
    • königliches Blut - royal blood
    • im Blut haben - to have in one’s blood (as in talent or instinct)
  3. Violence / crime / drama
    • Blutbad - bloodbath
    • blutige Auseinandersetzung - bloody confrontation

Blut has no literal antonym. Wasser contrasts with it in Blut ist dicker als Wasser.
Ruhig Blut! - Keep calm! (literally: calm blood)

Grammatical case examples:

  • Nominative:Das Blut war auf dem Boden sichtbar.The blood was visible on the floor.
  • Accusative:Ich kann kein Blut sehen.I can’t stand the sight of blood.
  • Dative:Mit dem Blut konnte man die DNA bestimmen.With the blood, they could determine the DNA.
  • Genitive:Wegen des Blutes auf seiner Kleidung wurde er verdächtigt.Because of the blood on his clothes, he was suspected.

Neuter case pattern: das, das, dem, des

Word variations and language tidbits

Variation Station:

  • bluten - to bleed
  • Blutspender(in) - blood donor
  • Bluttransfusion - blood transfusion
  • Blutkreislauf - circulatory system
  • Blutgruppe - blood type
  • kaltblütig / heißblütig - cold-blooded / hot-blooded

Fun cultural and idiomatic note:The phrase im Blut haben is very common and means that someone has a skill or quality “in their blood”:

Musik liegt ihm im Blut.“Music runs in his blood.”

📘 Duden entry: https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Blut

🎥 Learn Blut and the rest of the top 1000 German nouns in our free online video course:Watch the 1000 German Nouns video course

Alternate translations note:There’s no real synonym for Blut, though in figurative speech, words like Herkunft (origin) or Abstammung (descent) sometimes stand in. But when it comes to the literal or symbolic red stuff - Blut is the word.

Ready for more German words of the day? Do you know what Dusche means? How about Drehbuch? Find out!

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