
21 December 2025

Betrügen describes deceiving, defrauding or misleading someone on purpose (the noun Betrug (m.) means “fraud”). The context can also be cheating in a relationship.
It is the most serious of the words featured here: Sie hat ihn betrogen. - She cheated on him.
Example:
Die Firma hat die Verbraucher betrogen. The company has cheated the consumers.
These somewhat less serious words are used to describe dishonest actions when playing games, or when cheating on tests (the word for copying someone else’s work is abschreiben or spicken, and a “cheat sheet” is called Spickzettel (m.))
Example:
Ich spiele nicht mit ihm, weil er immer schummelt. I’m not playing with him because he always cheats.
This word describes the action of being unfaithful (or “having a bit on the side”) in a relationship. It literally translates to “going strange”.
Example:
Er ist mit ihr fremdgegangen. He cheated (on someone) with her.
It looks like “to swindle,” but in everyday German schwindeln usually means telling a small lie: Er hat ein bisschen geschwindelt. - He fibbed a little. Originally it described giddy people and is related to schwindelig, meaning “dizzy.”
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