How do you say “challenge” in German?

The German word for “challenge” is Herausforderung (f.). The verb is herausfordern.

Literally this word translates to something like “to demand/require out (of something)” and is used in much the same way as the English “challenge” (except for euphemisms like “physically challenged”).

Literal / Physical Examples

To start a fight (as in a duel):

Er hat mich zum Kampf herausgefordert. He challenged me to a fight.Der Boxer war auf die Herausforderung nicht vorbereitet. The boxer was not prepared for the challenge.

Figurative Examples

A task that requires/demands/asks a lot to be completed successfully:

Die Erderwärmung ist die größte Herausforderung des 21. Jahrhunderts. Global warming is the biggest challenge of the 21st century.Sie war der Herausforderung gewachsen. She was up to the challenge.

Fun Fact

Incidentally, the English word “challenge” comes to us from Latin (calumnia - trickery/misrepresentation) via Old French (chalonge - slander).

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