How would you say that something hurts in German?

Wehtun (also spelled weh tun) and Schmerzen essentially mean “to hurt” and “pain/ache” - the two words you need to say that something hurts.

Examples

Mein Kopf tut weh. My head hurts.

Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. I have a headache.

Was tut weh? What hurts?

The word Schmerzen can be attached to any body part where you would use the word “ache” in English, in essence.

Examples

Kopfschmerzen - headache

Ohrenschmerzen  - earache

Zahnschmerzen  - toothache

Halsschmerzen  - sore throat

Bauchschmerzen  - stomach ache

You can also say Rückenschmerzen (back pain), Gliederschmerzen (aching limbs) or Knieschmerzen (knee pain). Another flexible pattern is X tut weh: Mein Knie tut weh. - My knee hurts. Herzschmerz can mean emotional heartache, and Herzschmerzen can also be used figuratively. Liebeskummer means distress over love or a relationship.

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