Today’s word is super flexible. The German noun Reaktion means reaction — and just like in English, it covers everything from emotional responses to scientific phenomena. Whether you’re reacting to a joke, an insult, a surprise, or a chemical compound, Reaktion fits.

Reaktion is a feminine noun, so the correct article is diedie Reaktion. Still unsure about German noun genders? Our 5-minute video lesson explains the essentials quickly and clearly, without overcomplicating things.

Real conversations where Reaktion might come up

You’ll hear Reaktion in daily conversation, media, science class, and even sports commentary — whenever someone (or something) responds to a stimulus.

– Und wie war ihre Reaktion?
– Sie hat nur gelacht.
(“And how did she react?” – “She just laughed.”)

Beginner sample dialogue

Jan: Ich habe ihr das Geschenk gegeben.
Tina: Und? Was war ihre Reaktion?
Jan: Sie war total überrascht!

(Jan: I gave her the present.
Tina: And? What was her reaction?
Jan: She was totally surprised!)

Grammar in action: How to use Reaktion

  • Nominative: Die Reaktion war heftig.
    (The reaction was intense.)

  • Accusative: Ich habe die Reaktion nicht erwartet.
    (I didn’t expect the reaction.)

  • Dative: Mit der Reaktion hatte niemand gerechnet.
    (No one had expected that reaction.)

  • Genitive: Die Ursache der Reaktion war unklar.
    (The cause of the reaction was unclear.)

Struggling with cases? Our grammar course is made for people who don’t like grammar — clear explanations, real examples, zero overwhelm.

Other ways to talk about reactions in German

  • die emotionale Reaktion – emotional reaction

  • die spontane Reaktion – spontaneous reaction

  • die allergische Reaktion – allergic reaction

  • die chemische Reaktion – chemical reaction

  • die politische Reaktion – political response

  • die übertriebene Reaktion – overreaction

And useful verbs:

  • reagieren (auf) – to react (to)

    • Ich reagiere nicht auf Provokationen.
      (I don’t react to provocations.)

Word variations and tidbits

Reaktion comes from the same Latin root as its English counterpart, and it’s used in nearly the same way. It’s part of many compound words and phrases, especially in science, medicine, and emotional language.

Common collocations:

  • schnelle Reaktion – quick reaction

  • keine Reaktion zeigen – show no response

  • Reaktionszeit – reaction time

  • Reaktionsvermögen – ability to respond/react

In politics or news, Reaktion is used to describe how someone or a group responds to an event:

  • Die Reaktion der Regierung kam spät.
    (The government’s response came late.)

Duden entry:
https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Reaktion

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About the Author Stephan

Stephan has been a professional language teacher since the early 2000s. He's been calling Berlin his home since 2006, when he started managing (and founding his own) language schools in addition to teaching German and English. He's the owner of Deutschable and loves writing about language, history, and game changers.

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